Organic vegetable garden

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By greatinfosite

soil for vegetable garden

An understanding of vegetable garden soil

The question of "how does your garden grow" starts with the vegetable garden soil as it is the foundation of a good crop of fresh veggies. You can provide the best care in the world to your garden with the proper amount of water and protecting it from harsh elements but if the vegetable garden soil does not have the proper makeup, then all your efforts would still be for nothing.

The best vegetable garden soil is a fifty/fifty split of solid materials and more porous ones which allow for plant growth, movement, air and water to the roots. The solids you want in your soil typically consist of nonliving material like fine tiny rocks and could also consist of silt, clay and sand. Living material such as organics like decomposing plants and bugs as well as what you may have in your compost pile make up part of the solids in your vegetable garden soil.

The ideal soil for your garden to grow healthy vegetables is loam which consists of 40% coarse sand, 20% clay (which helps retain moisture) and 40% silt. Often times, soil does not have enough organic materials to provide proper nutrients to feed the plants so organic mix should be added. If you have been creating your own compost pile from leftover vegetable peelings, grass, hay and other dying matter, your vegetable garden soil will be quite lucky to get these rich nutrients. However, you can purchase similar organic mixes through your local garden center in the event you do not create your own compost.

Acidity-alkalinity balance in the soil

The acidity-alkalinity balance in your vegetable garden soil is important as it can affect the overall taste of your cultivated vegetables. For instance, acidic soil has a pH level of 1 to 6 and can produce a tart or sour tasting vegetable whereas alkaline soil with a pH level of 8 to 14 will produce a sweet tasting vegetable. Striking a healthy balance between the two, usually 5.5 to 7.5 pH level, is the most desirable as it will produce the best tasting vegetables no matter what you are growing.

Your vegetable garden soil should be tested at your agricultural local co-op office or even a garden center, if they offer the analysis testing. Knowing the pH level means you can compensate for the lack of a certain nutrient in the vegetable garden soil by adding different fertilizers as needed in order to bring the pH to the desired level.

Once you have squared away the pH levels in your vegetable garden soil, then you are ready for the planting process. Choosing the vegetables for your garden is likely one of the hardest decisions to make so allow your taste buds to be your guide.

Trends of organic vegetable garden

Organic Vegetable Garden Requires A Dedicated Approach

Natural fertilizers, compost and organic materials encourage native earthworms.

In the simplest of terms, raising an organic vegetable garden is the process of growing healthy vegetables without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. However, for a better understanding of what organic gardening really means, you have to consider the planted area as part of an overall effort of helping your slice of the environment. Beginning with the soil and replenishing the nutrients used during the growing season with natural products is all part of the effort required for an organic vegetable garden.

People have begun to see the effects that many of the commercial fertilizers and pesticides have their own area. Many plants require nature's help with germination and bees and other insects are recruited to help this process along. While many of those with an organic vegetable garden have learned that these insects are needed, others continue to use artificial means to turn them away, reducing the potential yield in their garden.

Using plants in your organic vegetable garden that grow well together as well as within the local climate can help. That is not to say that some vegetables that are not native to the climate cannot be grown in an organic vegetable garden, but they will require some additional help to reach their full maturity and potential.

Composting Offers Best Natural Fertilizer

For many with an organic vegetable garden, composting grass clippings, leaves and other organic matter is the most popular method of providing the fertilizer they need. However, their efforts can be interrupted if they use vegetable wastes from other sources that may not have been from an organic vegetable garden. Any synthetic fertilizers or pesticides used in the growth of any food item will remain in the food and subsequently in the compost in which they are used.

The same is true with your grass clippings and if any chemicals were used for weed prevention or to stimulate the lawn's growth, the clippings used in the compost and deposited in the organic vegetable garden will remain in the compost and grow into the vegetables being grown. Even meat scraps from the table that may be included in the compost pile will have to be from certified organically grown cattle in order to keep the organic vegetable garden free of chemicals.

For those hoping for a true organic vegetable garden, there is not only the work involved of treating the soil and pests in a natural way, but there is also a lot of research of the other products used in the home that can make or break the organic designation of the garden.

Benefits of organic vegetable gardening

There are many benefits of choosing organic vegetable gardening both in terms of health and our environment.

Organic vegetable gardening or herb gardening is a great landscaping idea, plant perenial or medicinal plants. Organic farming is the trend these days and farmers and hobbyists are getting into it. Organic gardening carries many benefits that you may not be aware of. The benefits not only you and your family, but your land, animals and the earth.

Organic gardening doesn't mean you have to surrender your plants to pests and diseases. Organic fertilizer is naturally slow-releasing, and the nutrient value is not all available to the plants immediately but rather over time, which is one of the features that make it so great. Organic vegetables are tastier, prettier and healthier than their non-organic counterparts.

Hope you have learnt something from our organic vegetable gardening tips, brought to you by Greatinfosite, your one stop resource site.

Comments

dgasteiger profile image

dgasteiger 3 years ago

Nice discussion of fundamentals. I've heard master gardeners say that you should never add sand to clay... add only humus. I think they're nuts. Sand helps keep the soil loose and easy-to-work. Humus provides nutrition and help retain moisture... but it breaks down over time. A golf course uses the type of mix you suggested: sand, clay, and silt, and they add nutrition via chemical or organic fetilizers... look how awesome green a golf course is. I look forward to more from you about organic gardening. Please check out my blog about growing produce at home: http://www.smallkitchengarden.net. I've also written a hub page about growing basil: http://hubpages.com/hub/Small-Kitchen-Garden.

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